Weekly Market Insights | All Three Major Averages Rise

Weekly Market Insights | All Three Major Averages Rise

January 12, 2026

Stocks posted solid gains in an action-packed week of market-moving economic data, geopolitical news, and bullish new year sentiment.

The S&P 500 index rose 1.6% this week to a fresh closing high in a broad climb led by the consumer discretionary sector.  The S&P 500 ended Friday's session at 6,966.28, its highest closing level ever. The market benchmark also reached an intraday record on Friday at 6,978.36. 

The Nasdaq Composite Index added 1.88%.The NASDAQ Composite set a new record closing high last week on Friday, January 9, 2026, closing at 23,671.35, surpassing previous records from late 2025 and early 2026, with the tech-heavy index pushing past 23,000 and hitting fresh intraday highs during the week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.32% last week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) hit a record closing high of 49,504.07 on Friday, January 9, 2026, capping a strong week where all major indexes reached new highs, buoyed by positive employment data that suggested stable economic growth.

The MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks developed overseas stock markets, advanced 1.41%.1,2

Dow, S&P, Nasdaq | Building

All three major averages continued their rise through midweek as the AI trade—led by chip manufacturers—helped momentum. 

Shares of homebuilders and other companies connected with the housing market were among the S&P 500's top weekly gainers after US President Donald Trump said he was instructing his "representatives" to buy $200 billion in mortgage bonds.

"This will drive mortgage rates down, monthly payments down, and make the cost of owning a home more affordable," Trump said in a social media post.

Economic data came in mixed as December nonfarm payrolls in the US rose by 50,000, missing the 70,000 increase expected according to a survey compiled by Bloomberg. The unemployment rate, however, decreased to 4.4% in December from a downwardly revised 4.5% the month before. A 4.5% rate had been expected.

US consumer sentiment improved in January to its highest point since September, but remained subdued compared with year-earlier levels amid inflation and labor market concerns, according to preliminary results from a University of Michigan survey.

The consumer discretionary sector had the largest percentage increase for the week, climbing 5.8%, followed by a 4.8% rise in materials and a 2.5% advance in industrials. Communication services, energy and consumer staples also rose by more than 2% each.

Homebuilders Lennar (LEN) and PulteGroup (PHM) were among the top gainers in consumer discretionary, rising 14% and 11%, respectively, amid Trump's plan for his "representatives" to buy $200 billion in mortgage bonds.

The plan also gave a boost to shares of Builders FirstSource (BLDR), which was the top performer in industrials, jumping 19% on the week.

Albemarle (ALB) had the largest percentage gain in materials, climbing 13% amid several positive analyst actions on the stock. Among them, Baird upgraded its investment rating on Albemarle's shares to outperform from neutral while raising its price target on the stock to $210 per share from $113. Analysts at Jefferies, Berenberg and BofA Securities also raised their price targets on Albemarle's shares.

Utilities was the lone decliner for the week, dropping 1.6%.

NRG Energy (NRG) was the hardest-hit stock in utilities, falling 10% on the week as the company unveiled a new CEO succession plan. Robert Gaudette was named NRG Energy's president effective immediately and chief executive effective April 30. Gaudette, who manages the company's wholesale operations and power generation, will succeed Lawrence Coben who will remain as chair and CEO until April 30 and will serve as an adviser for the remainder of the year.

The earnings season kicks off this week (Tuesday) with reports expected from companies including JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), Wells Fargo (WFC), Citigroup (C), Morgan Stanley (MS) and Goldman Sachs (GS).

Source: YCharts.com, January 10, 2026. Weekly performance is measured from Monday, January 5, to Friday, January 9. TR = total return for the index, which includes any dividends as well as any other cash distributions during the period. Treasury note yield is expressed in basis points.

Jobs Report

The Labor Department’s latest employment report showed a net gain of 50,000 jobs last month while unemployment ticked down to 4.4 percent, missing economists’ expectations of 73,000 jobs.7

Over the full year, net job growth averaged 49,000 per month—the lowest monthly pace in 22 years and a drop from 168,000 per month in 2024. Federal job cuts were a primary reason for the sluggish labor market in 2025, with 277,000 government positions eliminated.7

This Week: Key Economic Data

Monday: Fed Presidents Tom Barkin (Richmond), Raphael Bostic (Atlanta), and John Williams (New York) speak.

Tuesday: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index. Consumer Price Index (CPI). New Home Sales* (Oct). Fed Presidents Alberto Musalem (St. Louis) and Barkin (Richmond) speak. Federal Budget Deficit.

Wednesday: Retail Sales* (Nov). Producer Price Index (PPI)* (Nov). Business Inventories* (Oct). Existing Home Sales. Federal Reserve’s Beige Book. Fed Presidents Neel Kashkari (Minneapolis), Bostic (Atlanta), and Williams (New York) speak. Fed Governor Stephen Miran speaks.

Thursday: Weekly Jobless Claims. Import Prices* (Nov). Fed Governor Michael Barr and Fed Presidents Jeff Schmid (Kansas City) and Barkin (Richmond) speak.

Friday: Industrial Production. Capacity Utilization. Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson and Fed President Barkin (Richmond) speak.

* indicates publication of a report delayed by the government shutdown in October and November

Source: Investors Business Daily - Econoday economic calendar; January 9, 2025. The Econoday economic calendar lists upcoming U.S. economic data releases (including key economic indicators), Federal Reserve policy meetings, and speaking engagements of Federal Reserve officials. The content is developed from sources believed to provide accurate information. The forecasts or forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and may not materialize. The forecasts are also subject to revision.

This Week: Companies Reporting Earnings

Tuesday: JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BK), Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL)

Wednesday: Bank of America Corporation (BAC), Wells Fargo & Company (WFC), Citigroup Inc. (C)

Thursday: Morgan Stanley (MS), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS), BlackRock (BLK), Infosys (INFY)

Friday: The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC)

Source: Zacks, January 9, 2025. Companies mentioned are for informational purposes only. It should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of the securities. Investing involves risks, and investment decisions should be based on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. The return and principal value of investments will fluctuate as market conditions change. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. Companies may reschedule their earnings reports without notice.

"It has always been easy to hate and destroy. To build and to cherish is much more difficult."

Queen Elizabeth II

Tax Benefit and Credits: FAQs for Retirees

Many questions can arise about income taxes after retirement. Listed are answers to just a few common questions from retired taxpayers.

What types of income are taxable?
Some common types of taxable income include all or part of pension and retirement account income, gambling income, and alimony or prizes.

What types of income are non-taxable?
A few examples of non-taxable income include veterans’ benefits, disability pay for specific military or government-related incidents, workers’ compensation, and cash rebates from a dealer or manufacturer of an item you have purchased.

Why is my pension taxed?
It may depend on how the money was put into the pension. For example, if the money was not taxed before going into the plan, it may be taxable. Conversely, if your contribution is from already-taxed dollars, that portion of the pension may not be taxed.

This information is not a substitute for individualized tax advice. Please consult with a qualified tax professional to discuss your specific tax issues.

Tip adapted from IRS.gov8

Practicing Gratitude 

Psychologists have defined gratitude as a positive emotional response to receiving a benefit from someone or something. In positive psychology, gratitude is the human way of acknowledging the good things in life. Thankfully, you can learn gratitude if it does not come innately.

Practicing gratitude offers numerous benefits, particularly during times of stress and uncertainty. Gratitude invites positive emotions that can have physical benefits through the immune or endocrine systems. Research shows that when we reflect on what we appreciate, the parasympathetic or calming part of the nervous system is triggered, which can have protective benefits for the body—including decreasing levels of the stress hormone cortisol and increasing oxytocin, the hormone involved in relationships that fosters feelings of well-being.

There are a few great ways to get started today and practice gratitude in your own life:

  • Write thank you notes
  • Keep a gratitude journal
  • Follow up with family and friends
  • Give back to your family, friends, and community
  • Pay kindnesses forward

Tip adapted from Mindful.org9

You can separate them with a word, yet they are mostly inseparable. What are they?

Last Week's Riddle: What starts with P and ends with E and has thousands of letters in it?

Answer: Post Office.

Niterói

Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Footnotes And Sources

1. WSJ.com, January 9, 2026
2. Investing.com, January 9, 2026
3. CNBC.com, January 5, 2026
4. CNBC.com, January 6, 2026
5. CNBC.com, January 7, 2026
6. WSJ.com, January 8, 2026
7. CNBC.com, January 9, 2026
8. IRS.gov, August 18, 2025
9. Mindful.org, August 25, 2025

10. MT Newswires, YCharts.com January 5 -9, 2026

Investing involves risks, and investment decisions should be based on your own goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. The return and principal value of investments will fluctuate as market conditions change. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The forecasts or forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, may not materialize, and are subject to revision without notice.

The market indexes discussed are unmanaged, and generally, considered representative of their respective markets. Index performance is not indicative of the past performance of a particular investment. Indexes do not incur management fees, costs, and expenses. Individuals cannot directly invest in unmanaged indexes. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index that is generally considered representative of large-capitalization companies on the U.S. stock market. The Nasdaq Composite is an index of the common stocks and similar securities listed on the Nasdaq stock market and considered a broad indicator of the performance of stocks of technology and growth companies. The MSCI EAFE Index was created by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and serves as a benchmark of the performance of major international equity markets, as represented by 21 major MSCI indexes from Europe, Australia, and Southeast Asia. The S&P 500 Composite Index is an unmanaged group of securities that are considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

U.S. Treasury Notes are guaranteed by the federal government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. However, if you sell a Treasury Note prior to maturity, it may be worth more or less than the original price paid. Fixed income investments are subject to various risks including changes in interest rates, credit quality, inflation risk, market valuations, prepayments, corporate events, tax ramifications and other factors.

International investments carry additional risks, which include differences in financial reporting standards, currency exchange rates, political risks unique to a specific country, foreign taxes and regulations, and the potential for illiquid markets. These factors may result in greater share price volatility.

Please consult your financial professional for additional information.

This content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG is not affiliated with the named representative, financial professional, Registered Investment Advisor, Broker-Dealer, nor state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and they should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security.

Copyright 2025 FMG Suite.